Cannabis 101

HEMP ROOTS

Hemp is derived from the Cannabis sativa plant species. People across the middle latitudes of Europe and Asia have used hemp since 5000 B.C.

Historically, hemp was used for oils and ointments and but was most commonly used for textiles because of its strong fiber. In fact the term “canvas” is derived from the Latin or Greek word, cannabis or kannabis.

Less commonly known in modern times, was its use for pharmaceutical preparations for asthma, migraines, neuralgic pain, sleep, tremors, epilepsy, and corn remedies.

HEMP IS NOT MARIJUANA

Hemp and marijuana are different varieties of the same plant species Cannabis sativa. The two varieties are also in the same plant family as beer hops. Hemp is non-intoxicating, whereas marijuana is intoxicating.

Hemp has low concentrations of THC, but high concentrations of CBD. Conversely, marijuana has high concentrations of THC and lower concentrations of CBD.

The term “marijuana” is actually derogatory and is a representation of prohibition under Commissioner Harry Anslinger. You should call it cannabis.

CBD V THC

CBD is cannabidiol. THC is tetrahydrocannabidiol, technically this THC is called ∆-9-THC. CBD is non-intoxicating. ∆-9-THC is intoxicating. CBD and ∆-9-THC are two of the main cannabinoids naturally found in Cannabis varieties, like hemp and “marijuana.”

Other cannabinoids include CBG, CBC, CBN, ∆-8-THC + over 100 more. These are all considered phytocannabinoids, phyto meaning plant derived.

The human brain also naturally produces cannabinoids in our endocannabinoid system. These are called endogenous cannabinoids.

Quotes
“Hemp is of first necessity to the wealth and protection of the country.”

– Thomas Jefferson

Hemp Cannabinoids

Hemp cannabinoids and terpenes are found in the trichomes of the hemp flowers. There are over 100 known cannabinoids, but our understanding of how the different cannabinoids interact with each other and our bodies is under investigation.

The first cannabinoid, cannabinol (CBN), was extracted in the 1920s and isolated in the 1940s. But CBD and THC were not isolated until the 1960s. Soon after they were considered a Schedule I Narcotic and limited-to-no research was performed.

In the early 1990s, researchers discovered the body’s endocannabionid system, which monitors mood, memory, appetite, thermoregulation, sleep, metabolism and more. Our brain naturally produces endogenous cannabinoids that bind to our cannabinoid receptors. Phytocannabinoids found in hemp mimic these endogenous cannabinoids, creating an effective means for supplementing our endogenous cannabinoids.

Phyto-cannabinoids include CBD, delta-9 THC, CBN, CBC, and CBN. Aligning with these primary plant-derived cannabinoids, there are different acidic-type cannabinoiods (raw form actually initially grown in the plant) and varins (cannabinoids with a varin molecule which help binding affinity).

There are also a variety of semi-synthetic and synthetic cannabinoids that are created using chemical synthesis. These include delta-8 THC, delta-10 THC, THC-P, HHC, THC-JD and other acetates which are variations of these that carry an “O” at the end of their acronym like, THC-O, HHC-O, etc.

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Quotes
“Make the most of the Indian hemp seed, and sow it everywhere.”

George Washington

Hemp Seeds

Hemp Seeds
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Hemp seeds or hemp grain are an excellent source of Omega 3 and essential amino acids. The grain is processed into hemp hearts, hemp protein, hemp oil, and toasted hemp seeds

Hemp Hearts
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Hemp seeds or hemp grain are an excellent source of Omega 3 and essential amino acids. The grain is processed into hemp hearts, hemp protein, hemp oil, and toasted hemp seeds

Hemp Protein
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Hemp protein is an efficient plant-based protein. Hemp protein is high in L-Arginine, L-Glutamic Acid, Magnesium and Potassium. The protein is a by-product of cold-pressing the hemp seed for oil.

Hemp Oil
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Hempseed Oil is a sustainable source of Omega 3 and an alternative choice to fish oil. Hempseed Oil is cold-pressed and has a near perfect Omega 6: Omega 3 ratio. The human body craves a 2.5:1 ratio. Sadly, because of our modern food system, our bodies commonly receive a 25:1 ratio. Conversely, hempseed oil has an optimal ratio at 2:1.

Hempseed Oil has a low-heating value, so don’t cook with it; but it’s great in dressings, pesto and smoothies! Not to be confused with CBD oil, cold-pressed hempseed oil contains no cannabinoids like CBD or THC.

Toasted Hemp Seeds
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Toasted Hemp Seeds are an excellent nutrient-dense snack. Try them dipped in chocolate or brewed in craft beers!

Quotes
“As a physician, I recommend nutritious hemp seeds and oil to anyone interested in maintaining a healthy diet. Everyone will benefit when American farmers can grow this amazing crop once again.”

– Andrew Weil

Hemp Stalks

Hemp Stalk
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The hemp stalk is processed into three intermediate goods by mechanical decortication. The goods include:

  • bast fiber
  • hemp hurd
  • hemp lignin

From automotive components to bioplastics to building materials and textiles, this biomass provides excellent substitution for petroleum-based feedstocks.

Bast Fiber
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The bast fibers make up 25% of hemp’s stalk. The strong bast fibers are separated from the hemp hurd by mechanical decoritication. Bast fibers are commonly used in textiles and biocomposites like automotive components. Major automotive manufacturers are transitioning from fiber glass to natural bast fibers, like hemp, because of their lightweight performance.

Hemp Hurd
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The woody hurd (or core) makes up 70% of hemp’s fibrous stalk. The hurd looks similar to wood chips, and is used for animal bedding, paper and building materials. When more refined, a mixture of short fibers and hurd can be used for paper.

Hemp Lignin
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The lignin makes up 5% or less of hemp’s stalk. Lignin is an organic polymer or “glue” attached to the hurd. Lignin can be extracted and used for bioplastics; however, this process is in its infancy.

Learn More About Cannabis, Hemp & CBD

Production

The basics of what you need to grow hemp. Want to give it a try? It’s harder than it seems. Hemp needs a lot of TLC, not THC!

Policy History

Hemp may seem new and hip but it’s one of the oldest crops on earth. It may have been strategically forgotten, but it’s back, baby!

Timeline

Dig deep into the American history of hemp, starting in 1775 when the first hemp crop was planted in Kentucky

What is CBD?

CBD or Cannabidiol is a non-intoxicating cannabinoid found in hemp that possesses therapeutic benefits.

Verified Hemp

Searching for the right hemp product is hard enough, but how do you know if what you have found is good quality?

Choosing CBD

Learn how to choose the best CBD by understanding concentrations, full spectrum vs broad spectrum, and reasonable pricing.

Quotes
“Why use up the forests which were centuries in the making and the mines which required ages to lay down, if we can get the equivalent of forest and mineral products in the annual growth of the hemp fields?”

– Henry Ford

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